For many years acne has been the torment of both sexes during their teenage years, and, a topic avoided in conversation. People who are plagued with acne have been aggressively tormented and reased, furthermore shockingly labeled with nicknames such as acne face. Only those who have sadly suffered from acne can truly comprehend how cruel and heartless such name calling can actually be. Over the years great enigmas have been unraveled in the causes and symptoms of acne which have also resulted in more effective treatments.
An Introduction to Acne
Acne is the name of an inflammatory disease of the skin often presenting itself in teenagers. It is characterized by the production of excess sebum from sebaceous glands in the hair follicles which often become blocked. it can alter the processes in the follicles/pores in the skin of the arms, face and chest as well as the back. The blocked follicles and pores are medically known as comedo.
The comedone are those the plugs which block the pores which is a mix of sebum and keratin. A comedo can be either open or closed. An open comedo is what most people call a 'blackhead', and the closed comedo is what we commonly refer to as a 'whitehead'.
Once a comedone has formed it is usually followed by the most noticeable and unpleasant symptom of acne - spots. First the comedone becomes infected and with this comes redness and inflammation of the skin, which then leads to an outbreak of spots. The spots frequently become filled with pus and the skin surrounding the pimple looks very red and is sore to the touch.
There are two types of bacteria responsible for the infectiona and inflammation in acne, these are called Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes. As well as being responsible for the formation of pus filled pimples, acne abcesses and cysts can develop.
The Causes of Acne
Even though Scientists have made incredible strides forward in the comprehension of the creation of, and the management of, acne. Upsetingly there has little or no increase in the comprehension of the causes of acne. Today, it is usually accepted thata collection of factors, such as stress, diet and hormone levels can all act as acne triggers.
Large numbers of scientists are currently investigating genetic theories in relation to acne. Even if they do not manage to find the exact causes we can be certain that the increased understanding of the disease will help in the creation of new treatments.
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